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Archive for the ‘Food security’ Category
02 May 2011 1 Comment

Breadfruit tree

Breadfruit tree in Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombia

The Agricultural Biodiversity Weblog brought our attention to these new papers on breadfruit:

 

They contain lots of new information on nutritional value, and even traditional medicinal attributes of breadfruit. Unfortunately, as far as one can tell from the abstracts (of paper 2 and 3), they are silent on what constrains the use of breadfruit, in particular the demand for it. The tree is to be found everywhere in the tropics, and can produce much food with no human intervention, but except for Oceania is hardly ever used to any significant extent (except as an ornamental tree). Awareness of the nutritional value as promoted by the papers is unlikely to change the limited use of breadfruit, as food choices continue to be mainly influenced by texture, taste and colour and other culinary attributes. The first paper suggests that breadfruit use is also in decline in Oceania, with increasing use of wheat and rice to blame. What are the reasons for that? Are they cheaper or more convenient staples? Rather than looking at breadfruit as a source of a flour for substituting wheat (see p. 149 of paper 1; a strategy that never seems to have worked to boost the use of minor starchy staples), what can be done to secure it a niche as a specialty food. Any recipes that express unique flavours or textures? Celebrate breadfruit rather than relegate it to substitute status! (Promotion of the gluten-free property of breadfruit, though, is a first step in the right marketing direction.)
01 April 2011 Add Comments
novel-food-regulation

-REUTERS-

The long awaited reform of the European Novel Food Regulation (NFR) appears to have been derailed, after nearly 10 years of an extended consultation process, negotiations and advocacy by many stakeholders (of which CFF has been a partner), by the failure of European lawmakers to compromise over the labelling of food stemming from the offspring of cloned animals. This is bad news for all those who hoped that a reformed NFR would lessen the food safety evidence that importers of traditional food must generate before they can introduce such “exotic” produce on the EU market, a long and costly process that has emerged as a non-tariff trade barrier to the trade in biodiversity products, mostly from neglected crops. Recent examples for products challenged by the NFR include the vitamin C-rich Amazonian fruit camu camu (Myrciaria dubia), baobab (Adansonia digitata) from Southern Africa, and the Andean root yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius), all of which are established components of human diets, albeit outside of Europe. The failure to agree on a new NFR bill means that the stringent rules governing EU market access of novel food will continue to be applied to traditional food products (viewed as “exotic” from the EU perspective), which fall under the remit of the NFR. It is of a certain irony, that as with the original NFR, which was shaped by concerns over the food safety of GMOs, it is again fears by European consumers of anything that smacks of “genetic” or “clonal” that have lead to the abortion of the reform of the regulation and will curtail opportunities for poor countries to generate export income from native biodiversity. For more information on the NFR refer to this site.

03 December 2010 2 Comments

From an article appearing on Bioversity International web site

Minor millets [ little millet (Panicum sumatrense), finger millet (Eleusine coracana) and foxtail millet (Setaria italica) ] are providing opportunities for resource poor farmers in India allowing adaptation options, better income and nutrition patterns.

Read about it here: Newly published research papers reveal the potential of minor millets to improve people’s lives in southern India

29 September 2010 Add Comments

We are pleased to inform you that the University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus in collaboration with the International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS) with support from the ISHS Working Group on Underutilised Plant Genetic Resources, the ISHS Commission on Plant Genetic Resources and the ISHS Section on Tropical and Sub-Tropical Fruits is organising the above symposium.

The University of Nottingham  Malaysia Campus together with the Asia Pacific Oceania Office of Bioversity International, hosts the global Crops for the Future Centre in Malaysia. The symposium is co-convened and supported by the Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI).

Attached please find the second circular which I hope you will be able to circulate to interested parties.  For more details please visit our website by following the link below

ENQUIRIES AND CORRESPONDENCE
Secretariat: Underutilised Plants Symposium 2011
Crops for the Future – beyond food security
The University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
Jalan Broga, 43500 Semenyih
Selangor Darul Ehsan
Malaysia
Tel: +6 (03) 8924 8218
Fax: +6 (03) 8924 8018
Email: email hidden; JavaScript is required
Symposium website: http://www.cffsymposium2011.org

10 August 2010 Add Comments

Photo: Luciano Ghersi

A recent study titled “Traditional food crops as a source of community resilience in Zimbabwe” by researchers from Cornell and Rhodes universities and the Sebakwe Black Rhino Conservation Trust found that traditional food crops, such as mubovora (pumpkin) and ipwa (sweet reed), are an important source of community resilience in Zimbabwe—including resilience to climate change and economic turbulence.

Read more here.